Cocaine is a powerful, addictive stimulant drug. People who abuse cocaine for even a short period may develop physical or psychological addiction. It can be challenging to overcome cocaine abuse and addiction, and more people require comprehensive treatment to do so.
All cocaine use is hazardous, but injecting cocaine has additional risks. This article will explore the dangers of injecting cocaine.
- The risks and effects of cocaine abuse
- The dangers of injecting cocaine
- How to recognize the signs of IV cocaine use
- What happens in cocaine addiction treatment
- Where to find comprehensive addiction treatment and recovery support
If you or someone you love abuses cocaine or other addictive substances, you are not alone. Contact The Best Treatment specialists to learn about our treatment programs. You may also reach out for assistance verifying your insurance or to schedule an appointment.
The Risks and Effects of Cocaine Abuse
Cocaine is a potent, illicit stimulant. It is available as a powder or a solid (called crack cocaine). In the past, cocaine was common as an analgesic or for other medicinal uses. Today, it is an addictive, illegal drug that causes severe problems for millions of users around the world.
Cocaine use causes the brain to release more dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that affects the brain’s reward and pleasure systems. Cocaine also impacts norepinephrine, a chemical related to arousal, mood, attention, and memory.
Short-term side effects of cocaine include:
- Increased blood pressure
- Heightened senses
- Increased alertness
- Euphoria
- Faster heart rate
- Irritability
- Agitation
Vertigo - Panic attacks
- Psychosis
- Anxiety
- Unpredictable or violent behaviors
Cocaine’s effects are short-lived, which can cause users to take it repeatedly over a short period. This can increase the risk of developing tolerance and dependence.
Cocaine abuse can cause long-term damage to the body and mind. People may develop long-term effects that include:
- Ulcers
- High blood pressure
- Digestive tract damage
- Liver and kidney damage
- Chest pain
- Cardiovascular disease
- Heart attack
- Excessive weight loss
- Malnutrition
Cocaine users typically snort, smoke, or inject this dangerous stimulant. The method of cocaine use can impact its short and long-term effects.
The Dangers of Injecting Cocaine
Injecting or “shooting up” cocaine can cause significant risks to a person’s immediate and long-term health. There are many risks associated with IV drug use. One of the most significant dangers of injecting cocaine is a higher risk of overdose.
Research shows that injecting cocaine has many other significant risks, including:
- Higher risk of contracting HIV, hepatitis, and other bloodborne diseases
- Collapsed veins
- Skin infections
- Cardiovascular problems
- Nerve damage
- Infection of the heart valve lining
Research shows that injecting cocaine can lead to addiction more quickly when compared to smoking cocaine or snorting the powder form.
Another serious concern with injection drugs is the risk of contamination and adulteration. Drug dealers often mix cocaine and other drugs with cutting agents. Common cutting agents include powdered sugar, flour, and other powdered chemicals or drugs.
Users who frequently inject cocaine contaminated with cutting agents are at increased risk of heart damage, infections, and other life-threatening problems.
Recognizing IV Cocaine Abuse and Addiction
IV drug abuse can put users at increased risk of life-threatening complications. People who inject drugs must seek treatment as quickly as possible. Getting treatment can help people safely stop using substances and learn to avoid relapse.
Recognizing IV drug abuse is the first step in getting life-saving help. IV drug abuse can change aspects of a person’s appearance, behaviors, and emotions. Here are some common signs of IV drug abuse:
- Skin infections, including scabs, track marks, ulcers, and scars
- Wearing long sleeves or pants year-round
- Neglecting hygiene
- Rapid weight changes–either gaining or losing a lot of weight quickly
- Frequent mood swings
- Much more or less energy than usual
- Significant changes in sleep patterns
- Becoming secretive or sneaky
- Isolating or only spending time with other people who abuse drugs
- New or worsening mental health symptoms
- Financial or legal trouble
You may also notice IV drug paraphernalia, including:
- Syringes
- Needles
- Burnt spoons
- Rubbing alcohol
- Tourniquets
- Lighters
- Cotton balls
If you notice any of these signs of IV drug abuse, take action. Seek treatment or guidance by contacting the specialists at The Best Treatment right away. Getting treatment as early as possible can give you the best chance at complete, lifelong recovery.
What to Expect in Cocaine Addiction Treatment
Treatment for cocaine addiction typically occurs in stages. People have different needs throughout the recovery process, and several levels of care are available. Your doctor or an addiction specialist will assess your needs to determine which course of treatment is right for you.
Generally, cocaine addiction treatment includes:
- A medical detox program
- Medications to manage withdrawal and reduce the risk of relapse
- Behavioral therapies
- Mental health treatment
- Individual, group, and family counseling
- Holistic therapies like nutrition support, art therapy, exercise, mindfulness, and more
- Relapse prevention education
- Aftercare planning and support
Cocaine abuse, including IV cocaine use, can significantly harm your physical and mental health. Seek treatment as soon as you recognize the signs of cocaine abuse. Getting proper treatment can help you address the physical, emotional, and behavioral aspects of addiction so that you can move forward into a healthier future.
Find Treatment Now
If you or someone you love live with substance abuse or addiction, you are not alone. Reach out to The Best Treatment specialists to explore our comprehensive treatment and recovery support programs. Contact our intake team with questions or to schedule an intake appointment.
References:
- Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Cocaine
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): Cocaine
- National Institute of Health (NIH): Multi–System Complications after Intravenous Cocaine Abuse
- Science Direct: Relationship between intravenous use and achieving initial cocaine abstinence