The Relationship Between Mental Health and Substance Abuse

The Relationship Between Mental Health and Substance Abuse

The Relationship Between Mental Health and Substance Abuse

Reviewed by: A Medical Professional
The Relationship Between Mental Health and Substance Abuse
5 min read . 4 sections

Mental health conditions and substance abuse can make life more challenging. Living with a dual diagnosis–a mental health condition and substance use disorder (SUD)–can lead to lasting consequences in a person’s health, relationships, and daily functioning.

Millions of people in the United States live with SUD and mental health conditions. According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Nearly 1 in 3 adults had either a substance use disorder or any mental illness in the past year, and 46 percent of young adults 18-25 had either a substance use disorder or any mental illness.

This article will explore the link between mental health conditions and substance use disorder (SUD).

You will learn:

  • What is behind the connection between SUD and mental health disorders
  • How to recognize mental health and substance use disorders
  • What to expect during dual diagnosis treatment
  • Where to find effective, holistic treatment programs

If you or someone you love require comprehensive addiction treatment or support during recovery, you are not alone. Contact the specialists at The Best Treatment to learn more about our programs or to schedule an intake appointment.

What is the Connection Between Mental Health and Substance Abuse?

Mental health conditions and substance use disorders have complex roots. These conditions are rooted in a person’s behaviors, experiences, genetics, and more. Treating these conditions requires understanding their roots and how they affect people.

But what is behind the connection between these conditions?

Researchers believe there are several ways SUD and mental health disorders are connected. Here are some of the links between these connections.

Substance abuse can cause or worsen mental health symptoms.

Many mental health experts believe that there is a genetic component to mental health conditions. They believe some people may be born with a higher risk of developing mental health conditions. If these people abuse drugs or alcohol, they may be more likely to develop mental health symptoms.

Untreated mental health conditions may lead to substance abuse.

People living with untreated depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and other mental health conditions may turn to drugs or alcohol for relief from their symptoms. This is known as “self-medication.”

Self-medicating mental health problems with addictive substances may provide temporary relief, but it can result in a life-threatening addiction.

Substance abuse and mental health disorders can share symptoms.

Some addictive substances can cause side effects that mimic mental health symptoms. For instance, alcohol and benzodiazepines slow central nervous system (CNS) activity. People may experience depression-like symptoms while abusing these substances. Similarly, the side effects of cocaine and other stimulants may mimic the symptoms of panic or anxiety disorder.

Mental health conditions and SUD respond to treatment.

Mental health issues and addiction are treatable conditions. Comprehensive treatment and continuing support can help people manage their symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse or crises.

Understanding the link between mental health conditions and SUD can help people get the right treatment to address them and move forward.

Recognizing Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

An estimated 21.5 million adults in the U.S. live with co-occurring disorders–meaning that they have a diagnosis of SUD and a mental health condition. Treating mental illness and drug or alcohol problems begins by recognizing the signs of co-occurring mental health and substance abuse.

Some signs of a co-occurring disorder include:

  • Having a diagnosed mental health disorder
  • A history of anxiety, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, or another mental health condition
  • Isolation
  • Starting to use drugs or alcohol after experiencing a traumatic event
  • Continuing to use drugs, even when you know it causes significant harm to your health, relationships, or other aspects of your life
  • Spending a lot of time and energy getting drugs or alcohol
  • Experiencing new or worsening mental health symptoms while using drugs or alcohol

If you notice signs of a co-occurring disorder, seek diagnosis and treatment right away. Long-term recovery and management of these conditions are possible when you get the proper treatment and support.

What to Expect During Treatment for Mental Health Conditions and SUD

Treatment for co-occurring disorders involves treating both conditions at the same time. Treatment for mental illness and substance abuse typically involves:

  • Proper assessment and diagnosis
  • Medically-supported detox programs
  • Talking therapy and behavioral therapies
  • Individual and family counseling
  • Support groups
  • Relapse prevention education
  • Tailored mental health services, including specialized therapies and medication management
  • Aftercare planning and support

Dual-diagnosis treatment programs occur in many settings and levels of care. People may start their recovery journey in an inpatient program. After they are stable, they can transition into an outpatient level of care, including intensive outpatient or partial hospitalization programs. At every stage of recovery, people have access to evidence-based treatment provided by licensed mental health and medical professionals.

People living with a mental health disorder and SUD can benefit from getting specialized dual-diagnosis treatment. Seek treatment as soon as you recognize the symptoms of a mental health condition or substance use disorder.

Find Treatment Now

A mental health condition or substance use disorder (SUD) can make every part of life more challenging. Without getting treatment, people with both conditions can experience serious, sometimes life-threatening consequences.

Compassionate, evidence-based treatment for mental health disorders and SUD is available at The Best Treatment. Contact our intake team to learn about our treatment and support programs. Reach out with questions, to verify your insurance, or to set up an intake appointment.

References:

  1. HHS: SAMHSA Announces National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Results Detailing Mental Illness and Substance Use Levels in 2021
  2. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): Co-Occurring Disorders and Other Health Conditions
  3. National Institute of Health (NIH): Common Comorbidities with Substance Use Disorders Research Report

Medically Reviewed: September 25, 2019

Dr Ashley

Medical Reviewer

Chief Editor

About

All of the information on this page has been reviewed and verified by a certified addiction professional.

Dr Ashley Murray obtained her MBBCh Cum Laude in 2016. She currently practices in the public domain in South Africa. She has an interest in medical writing and has a keen interest in evidence-based medicine.


All of the information on this page has been reviewed and verified by a certified addiction professional.

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